Wednesday, February 5, 2014

The Four Season Landscape: Winter


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Landscaping is an art form. To enjoy this living art, it must be carefully planned and then artistically executed.. Many times yards are put together with no more thought or plan than a grocery list. Some people treat landscaping haphazardly as if making a watch by throwing hands, gears, steal and a little glass into a clothes dryer and then expecting a watch capable of keeping accurate time to come out.


A truly remarkable garden, reveals its' unique beauty during four seasons. Each season decorates outside rooms for the enjoyment of those who enter. Both function and form of this art makes all who enter at home.

The place to start planning a four season garden is with the winter season in mind. Obviously, much of our
northwest winters are cold and gray. The winter garden should be a place to see unexpected life and beauty in the midst of gloomy days. The only way this can happen is if the landscape plan includes structure, function, color, fragrance, and balance.

The structure of a winter garden will include framing views through transparent deciduous plants as well as screening unwanted views with evergreens. This structure is many times called the “bones” of the garden. It includes things like trees, walls, fences, paths, evergreen shrubs, patios and water features. When you look at your landscape in the winter, do you see a garden appropriately decorated for the season or an empty garden waiting for a better time of the year? If you answered, a better time, perhaps this is the time to contact a local landscape designer to get more information about starting the design process.

Winter silhouettes create great effects in the landscape. It can be repeating, combining and contrasting vertical or horizontal shapes that creates effects, especially when snow falls. I feel there's always something special about newly fallen snow that dramatically highlights the structure of a landscape that visually excites us during this season.

When you look at trees in the winter, you can notice how heavily branched trees with massive scaffolds appear much more commanding than trees with slender, fine texture branches. Some trees have interesting curving and crossing branch patterns while others have uniform evergreen foliage that seems like it has been painted by an artist. Weird but lovable plants with oddly twisted and spiral branches really come into their own in the winter. Some trees have even been adorned with unusual colors of creamy brown, yellow, red, or purple. These and other observation help us enjoy the winter season, not just making a season to wait for a better time.

Even though we may not spend much, if any, time in our landscape in the winter, we'll notice if the spaces could be useful for screening an unwanted view such as a neighbors junk pile or framing a beautiful view such as snow covered mountains. We also expect our landscape to provide safe and easy access to our homes and out buildings. On the occasional sunny and warm winter day, we may want to have a place during the winter where we can enjoy a meal or a cup of coffee. Is your landscape a winter wonder land or a gloomy mess that you don't like during the winter? Perhaps it's time to discuss your property with a landscape designer.

The well planned winter landscape can include flowers and colorful berries, sometimes attracting beautiful birds and wildlife for our viewing pleasure. Red, yellow, green and purple are my favorite colors of winter. They can be seen often if you're looking at a well planned winter garden.

Wouldn't it be wonderful to be welcomed home with a sweet fragrance that had been planned in your yard. There are surprise plants that we rarely notice until they perfume our landscapes sometime during the dark and gloomy season we call winter. It really is a refreshing reminder that spring is coming !


Balance in life, for most of us, can be quite challenging. Balance in our landscape is almost impossible without proper planning. Whether your yard is formal, mixed beds, northwestern, cottage, or whimsical in style, there must be some balance in order for your property to make sense to those that occupy it. Balance should be evaluated with the contrast of evergreen verses deciduous, flowering verses foliage, fragrant verses visual, rounded verses spikey, elaborate verses simple and curving verses linear. This balance may seem abstract, but, it only starts that way and then, with much planning, develops into a full scale landscape. This balance always starts with the landscape in the winter. For more information about how your landscape in the winter, please contact us at jeff@americathebeautifullandscaping.com

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